Belém Tower in Lisbon (Get the Best Experience)

By Phillip StemannLast updated: Originally posted:
8 min read
Historic Belém Tower in Lisbon, Portugal, showcasing its iconic medieval architecture along the Tagus River, a must-visit landmark for travelers exploring Lisbon's rich history and scenic views.

Belém Tower (Torre de Belém), located in Belém, was built in 1514 and finished in 1520.

It’s one of Lisbon’s most famous monuments. Initially, it defended the city. Later, it became a lighthouse and, today, an attraction that draws thousands of tourists every year.

I’ve seen it, and it’s magnificent, but I have some tips to help you avoid the long queue and experience both the inside and the outside of the Belém Tower.

But first, some practical things.

Practical Things To Know Before Visiting Belém Tower

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Only a limited number of people are allowed into the tower every 30 minutes or so, so the queue moves quickly depending on how many people leave.

Once you enter the tower, you can explore many things. A beautiful spiral staircase connects everything and leads to each floor.

Some say it’s not worth going past the 1st floor. I’m afraid I have to disagree. You have to experience everything the tower has to offer.

The tower has four interior floors, including the beautiful King’s Hall. I like to round it all up with the panoramic views from the upper terrace, which overlooks Belém City and the Tagus River.

Once you’ve seen the inside, you can access the exterior, bulwark, bulwark terrace, South facade, governor’s chamber, king’s chamber, audience hall, chapel, and tower terrace.

Location of Belém Tower

Av. Brasília, 1400-038 Lisboa, Portugal (In Jardim da Torre de Belém)

Ticket Prices

Adults: €9 ($10)

Senior (Over 65): 50% discount

Student: 50% discount

Children (Under 12): Free entrance

Belém Tower Opening Hours
  • October to April: 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (Last admission at 5 p.m.)
  • May to September: 10 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. (Last admission at 5 p.m.)
  • Closed on Mondays, January 1, Easter Sunday, May 1, June 13, and December 25.

5 Tips for Visiting Belém Tower

  1. Arrive early, preferably 20 minutes before opening. If you’re there only 10 minutes before it opens, there will be a queue; that said, you’ll be through it within 20-30 minutes.
  2. For free access to Belém Tower, get a Lisboa Card. Arrive early, go to the kiosk in the garden, and validate it if you haven’t already.
  3. If you don’t have a Lisboa Card, you can buy your tickets in advance and still get there before they open.
  4. If you plan to see Jerónimos Monastery next to the Belém Tower, you can buy a combined ticket for €24 ($27).
  5. The entrance is free if you visit on the first Sunday of the month.

Would you like to see more nearby attractions? Then check out my interactive Lisbon map.

History of Belém Tower

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Francisco de Arruda designed the tower between 1515 and 1521, which is why you can see the Moorish influence in its delicate decorations. It embraces the Manueline style, which is evident in its sculptural ornamentation.

In 1580, during the Spanish invasion, it passed to the Duke of Alba. Later, it served as a prison, and its underground cells faced periodic flooding. Some argue its primary role was as an outpost due to its visibility.

Over time, the tower’s surroundings changed, with claims of seismic influence in 1755 altering its proximity to the shore. In the 1840s, under King Ferdinand II and Almeida Garrett’s influence, the tower underwent restoration, incorporating neo-Manueline elements.

Designated as a national monument in 1910, Belém Tower is a testament to Portugal’s historical resilience.

Inside The Belém Tower

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As you enter the tower, you’ll pass through a porch decorated with Manueline designs, like the armillary sphere.

Tied in a knot on the north side, stone-carved twisted ropes catch your eye with their intricate details.

Saint Vincent and Saint Michael the Archangel statues, along with elegant arched windows, stand proudly at the top. A Renaissance-style balcony on the first floor’s south side gives the tower a Venetian vibe.

The tower is 35 meters tall and has four floors and a terrace with amazing views. At sea level, you’ll find the old storage area for gunpowder, and a spiral staircase leads you to the upper floors.

The commander once stayed on the first floor, while the chapel on the top floor features symbols like the cross of the Order of Christ and the armillary sphere.

The Outside of the Belém Tower

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On the west side of Belém Tower, you’ll find a rhinoceros-shaped gargoyle that adds a fun touch to this historic monument.

It’s not just for decoration; it has a cool connection to the exotic animals seen in the 16th century. In 1513, Portugal got its first live rhinoceros, brought from India.

This moment marked an important cultural exchange during the Age of Discoveries.

The gargoyle, carefully carved to look like this fantastic animal, reminds us of the excitement and wonder people felt when these exotic creatures arrived in Portugal.

It captures the spirit of curiosity and adventure of the Renaissance, showing how art, history, and exploration came together.

Tip: Check out my detailed guide on traveling from Lisbon to Belém to plan your trip.

You can expand this section below to see the timeline of the Torre de Belém.

History Timeline of Belém Tower

Late 15th century: King John II made a plan to protect the mouth of the Tagus River and decided to build a fort to defend Lisbon from attacks.

1571: Francisco de Holanda suggested strengthening the fort to improve coastal defenses and protect the kingdom.

1655: The Belém Tower started working as a customs checkpoint and helped manage navigation along the Tagus River.

1865: The tower began serving as a lighthouse.

1940: Workers took steps to preserve the tower through conservation efforts.

1953: A project was completed to connect the tower more closely to the local shoreline.

1983: UNESCO declared the Belém Tower a World Heritage Site.

1983: The tower underwent major repairs to celebrate its 500th anniversary. Workers fixed the stone, replaced damaged tiles, and reinforced its foundations.

1999-2000: Another big restoration fixed damage caused by weathering. This included repairing cracks, restoring stonework, and replacing damaged tiles.

2006: A conservation project addressed moisture problems by installing a new drainage system and adding waterproofing to the stonework.

2007-2008: Workers repaired and treated the tower’s roof and wooden parts to prevent decay.

2014-2015: Restoration work focused on fixing damage from erosion, repairing cracks, and restoring damaged stone and decorations.

2017-2018: The most recent restoration cleaned and fixed the exterior stonework, which had become stained by pollution and weathering. New lighting was installed to highlight the tower’s features.

Attractions Near Belém Tower

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If you get to the tower while the queue is too long, you can return the next day when the queue is smaller. But your day isn’t ruined as you can explore other parts of Belém.

That said, it doesn’t take all day if you have seen the tower. You can explore some of these attractions afterward.

Belém city (245 meters): Explore the charming surroundings of Belém, just a short walk from the Tower of Belém. The historic district is known for its beautiful streets, cafes, and Pasteis de Belém.

Monument to the Discoveries in Lisbon (919 meters): The Monument of the Discoveries is less than a kilometer away. This cultural heritage site pays tribute to Portugal’s Age of Discoveries and features notable figures from that era.

Archaeology Museum (1 kilometer): The Archaeology Museum is within a kilometer of the Tower of Belém. Experience the artifacts and exhibits that unveil Portugal’s rich archaeological heritage.

Tip: If you’re up for exploring Belem, check out my walking tour guide to visit the nearby attractions.

Jerónimos Monastery (1.1 kilometers): Just over a kilometer away, visit the Jerónimos Monastery, another UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has a beautiful garden, church, and a ton of history.

Vandelli Botanical Garden: If you like gardens, you need to experience this one. Lisbon has many parks and gardens, but this is one of the most beautiful.

Tip: Another attraction nearby is Belem Palace. The interior and gardens are worth exploring.

How to Get To Belém Tower

There are many ways to get to Belém Tower from central Lisbon. I like to take an Uber, as it often only costs €6-8.

However, there are many options to get there, either by bus, tram or train.

  • Buses: 727, 28, 729, 714, and 751
  • Tram: 15E from Baixa
  • Train: Take Line 19031 to Belém Station

Wrap-Up

Torre de Belém is a must-see whether it’s your first time in Lisbon. Of course, it’s not a tower you experience repeatedly, but you must experience it.

You can feel all the centuries it’s been through, from the 15th through the 16th century and up to 1910 and today.

Torre de Belém has a beautiful exterior and interior, with four floors filled with history and small monuments.

Get there early before the doors open to avoid the long queue. If you have the Lisboa Card, you get free access. Verify it in the kiosk in the garden right next to the tower.

Once you’ve explored the tower of Belém, you can go on a self-guided walking tour around Belém or try the famous Pasteis de Belém.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Belém Tower so famous?

Belém Tower is famous for its role in Portugal’s Age of Discoveries, serving as a defensive fortress and a ceremonial gateway to Lisbon. Its UNESCO World Heritage status adds to its iconic appeal.

Is it worth going into Belém Tower?

Yes, it’s worth going to Belém Tower. It’s rich in history and beauty, and you get an incredible view from the top of the terrace. You have to experience it.

What is a fun fact about Belém Tower?

A fun fact about Belém Tower is that it was initially built on a small island in the Tagus River, but the shoreline has since shifted, making it accessible from land today.

What animal is Belém Tower?

Belém Tower is often linked to a rhinoceros because there’s a stone carving of one at its base. It’s considered one of the earliest pictures of a rhino in European art, marking the first time it came to Europe since ancient Roman times.

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Phillip Stemann

Written by

Phillip Stemann

I’ve lived in Lisbon and I’m back at least twice a year. These guides come from my own trips, and the date at the top shows when each one was last updated. Spotted something that has changed? Tell me and I’ll fix it.

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